--- title: Linux软件安装 date: 2021-04-07 16:04:58 author: 文永达 top_img: https://gcore.jsdelivr.net/gh/volantis-x/cdn-wallpaper/abstract/00E0F0ED-9F1C-407A-9AA6-545649D919F4.jpeg tags: [Linux, Shell, 软件安装] categories: [操作系统, Linux] --- # Linux软件安装 ## 包管理器 ### rpm 命令 本地安装软件包。 ```shell # 安装rpm包 rpm -ivh package.rpm # 卸载rpm包 rpm -e package ``` --- ### yum 命令 CentOS 软件包管理器,需要配置源。 #### 常用命令 ```shell # 安装软件 yum install -y package # 更新软件 yum update package # 删除软件 yum remove package # 搜索软件 yum search package # 清理缓存 yum clean all # 生成缓存 yum makecache ``` #### 更换阿里源 ```shell yum install -y wget && mv /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo.backup && wget -O /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo http://mirrors.aliyun.com/repo/Centos-7.repo && yum clean all && yum makecache ``` --- ### dnf 命令 Fedora/AlmaLinux 软件包管理器(yum 的替代)。 #### 常用命令 ```shell # 安装软件 dnf install -y package # 更新系统 dnf update # 删除软件 dnf remove package # 搜索软件 dnf search package # 清理缓存 dnf clean all ``` --- ## wget 下载工具 ### 基本语法 ```shell wget [参数] [URL地址] ``` ### 基本示例 ```shell # 下载文件 wget https://example.com/file.zip # 指定保存文件名 wget -O 图片名.png https://www.baidu.com/img/bd_logo1.png ``` ### 记录和输入文件参数 | 参数 | 说明 | |-----|------| | `-o` | 把记录写到文件中 | | `-a` | 把记录追加到文件中 | | `-d` | 打印调试输出 | | `-q` | 安静模式(没有输出) | | `-v` | 冗长模式(缺省设置) | | `-nv` | 关掉冗长模式 | | `-i` | 下载文件中出现的 URLs | | `-F` | 把输入文件当作 HTML 格式 | ### 下载参数 | 参数 | 说明 | |-----|------| | `-t` | 设定最大尝试链接次数(0 表示无限制) | | `-O` | 把文档写到文件中 | | `-nc` | 不要覆盖存在的文件 | | `-c` | 接着下载没下载完的文件 | | `-N` | 不要重新下载文件除非比本地文件新 | | `-S` | 打印服务器的回应 | | `-T` | 设定响应超时的秒数 | | `-w` | 两次尝试之间间隔秒数 | | `-Q` | 设置下载的容量限制 | | `--limit-rate` | 限定下载速率 | --- ## 常用软件安装 ### 安装 Vim 编辑器 ```shell yum install -y vim ``` ### 安装 screenFetch ```shell # 下载安装包 wget https://github.com/KittyKatt/screenFetch/archive/master.zip # 安装 unzip yum install unzip # 解压 unzip master.zip # 移动到系统目录 mv screenFetch-master/screenfetch-dev /usr/bin/screenfetch ``` --- ## 环境变量配置 ### 配置 Java 环境变量 #### 1. 解压并移动 JDK ```shell mv jdk1.8.0_301/ /usr/ ``` #### 2. 编辑 profile 文件 ```shell vim /etc/profile ``` 在文件末尾添加: ```shell export JAVA_HOME=/usr/jdk1.8.0_301 export PATH=$PATH:$JAVA_HOME/bin ``` #### 3. 重新加载配置 ```shell source /etc/profile ``` --- ## MySQL 安装 ### CentOS 安装(yum方式) #### 1. 卸载 MariaDB 有些 Linux 会自带 MariaDB 数据库,需要先卸载。 ```shell # 列出已安装的 MariaDB 包 rpm -qa | grep mariadb # 卸载 MariaDB rpm -e --nodeps mariadb-libs-5.5.68-1.el7.x86_64 ``` #### 2. 下载并安装 MySQL yum 库 ```shell cd /home/ yum install wget -y wget https://repo.mysql.com//mysql80-community-release-el7-1.noarch.rpm rpm -Uvh mysql80-community-release-el7-1.noarch.rpm ``` #### 3. 选择 MySQL 版本 编辑 `/etc/yum.repos.d/mysql-community.repo`: ```shell vim /etc/yum.repos.d/mysql-community.repo ``` 选择要安装的 MySQL 版本: ```shell [mysql57-community] name=MySQL 5.7 Community Server baseurl=http://repo.mysql.com/yum/mysql-5.7-community/el/7/$basearch/ enabled=0 # 安装5.7时改为1 gpgcheck=1 gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-mysql [mysql80-community] name=MySQL 8.0 Community Server baseurl=http://repo.mysql.com/yum/mysql-8.0-community/el/7/$basearch/ enabled=1 # 安装5.7时改为0 gpgcheck=1 gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-mysql ``` > `enabled=0` 为禁用,`enabled=1` 为启用。 #### 4. 安装并启动 MySQL ```shell yum install mysql-community-server service mysqld start ``` 如果出现 GPG 错误,导入密钥: ```shell # CentOS rpm --import https://repo.mysql.com/RPM-GPG-KEY-mysql-2022 # Ubuntu wget -q -O - https://repo.mysql.com/RPM-GPG-KEY-mysql-2022 | apt-key add - yum install mysql-community-server ``` #### 5. 配置 MySQL ```shell # 查看初始密码 sudo grep 'temporary password' /var/log/mysqld.log # 登录 MySQL mysql -u root -p # 设置密码验证强度等级 set global validate_password_policy=LOW; # 设置密码长度为 6 位 set global validate_password_length=6; # 修改密码 ALTER USER 'root'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED BY '123456'; # 开启远程登录 use mysql; select user,host from user; update user set host = '%' where user = 'root'; flush privileges; ``` --- ### AlmaLinux 安装(dnf方式) #### 1. 更新系统 ```shell sudo dnf clean all sudo dnf update sudo dnf groupinstall "Development Tools" ``` #### 2. 安装 MySQL ```shell sudo dnf install mysql mysql-server ``` #### 3. 设置表名不区分大小写 编辑 `/etc/my.cnf.d/mysql-server.cnf`: ```shell vim /etc/my.cnf.d/mysql-server.cnf # 在 [mysqld] 中添加 lower_case_table_names=1 ``` 初始化后验证: ```mysql show global variables like '%lower_case%'; # lower_case_table_names 应为 1 ``` #### 4. 启动并设置开机自启 ```shell sudo systemctl enable --now mysqld sudo systemctl status mysqld ``` 确认安装版本: ```shell mysql --version ``` #### 5. 安全配置 ```shell mysql_secure_installation ``` 按提示操作: ```shell Enter current password for root (enter for none): 直接按 Enter Set root password? [Y/n]: Y New password: 输入密码 Re-enter new password: 再次输入密码 Remove anonymous users? [Y/n]: Y Disallow root login remotely? [Y/n]: Y Remove test database and access to it? [Y/n]: Y Reload privilege tables now? [Y/n]: Y ``` #### 6. 创建数据库和用户 ```shell sudo mysql -u root -p ``` ```mysql CREATE DATABASE test_db; CREATE USER 'test_user'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED BY 'your-password'; GRANT ALL ON test_db.* TO 'test_user'@'localhost'; FLUSH PRIVILEGES; EXIT ``` --- ### AlmaLinux 安装(rpm手动方式) #### 1. 下载并解压安装包 ```shell mkdir mysql_install cd mysql_install wget https://cdn.mysql.com/archives/mysql-5.7/mysql-5.7.41-1.el7.x86_64.rpm-bundle.tar tar -xvf mysql-5.7.41-1.el7.x86_64.rpm-bundle.tar ``` #### 2. 安装依赖 ```shell rpm -ivh mysql-community-common-5.7.41-1.el7.x86_64.rpm rpm -ivh mysql-community-libs-5.7.41-1.el7.x86_64.rpm rpm -ivh mysql-community-libs-compat-5.7.41-1.el7.x86_64.rpm ``` 如果出现依赖错误: ```shell # 缺少 libcrypto.so.10 dnf install -y https://repo.almalinux.org/almalinux/8/AppStream/x86_64/os/Packages/compat-openssl10-1.0.2o-4.el8_6.x86_64.rpm ``` ```shell rpm -ivh mysql-community-devel-5.7.41-1.el7.x86_64.rpm ``` 如果出现依赖错误: ```shell # 缺少 pkg-config dnf install openssl-devel -y ``` ```shell rpm -ivh mysql-community-client-5.7.41-1.el7.x86_64.rpm ``` 如果出现依赖错误: ```shell # 缺少 libncurses dnf install libncurses* -y dnf install epel-release -y dnf install ncurses-compat-libs -y ``` ```shell rpm -ivh mysql-community-server-5.7.41-1.el7.x86_64.rpm ``` 如果出现提示: ```shell # 修改 /usr/lib/tmpfiles.d/mysql.conf vim /usr/lib/tmpfiles.d/mysql.conf # 将 /var/run/mysqld 改为 /run/mysqld # 缺少 libcrypt dnf install -y libxcrypt-compat # 缺少 perl dnf install -y perl.x86_64 # 缺少 net-tools dnf install net-tools -y ``` ```shell rpm -ivh mysql-community-embedded-compat-5.7.41-1.el7.x86_64.rpm ``` #### 3. 编辑配置文件 ```shell vim /etc/my.cnf ``` 配置示例: ```shell [client] port = 3306 user = mysql [mysqld] basedir=/usr/local/mysql datadir=/var/lib/mysql socket=/var/lib/mysql/mysql.sock symbolic-links=0 log-error=/var/log/mysqld.log pid-file=/var/run/mysqld/mysqld.pid max_connections = 400 character-set-server = utf8mb4 explicit_defaults_for_timestamp = true lower_case_table_names = 1 ``` #### 4. 初始化并启动 ```shell mysqld --defaults-file=/etc/my.cnf --initialize-insecure --user=mysql # 给 mysql 用户添加数据目录权限 chown mysql:mysql /var/lib/mysql -R systemctl start mysqld systemctl enable mysqld # 查看随机密码(如果有) grep 'temporary password' /var/log/mysqld.log # 若没有提示密码,可直接登录 mysql -uroot ``` --- ## Redis 安装 ### dnf 方式 #### 1. 更新软件包缓存 ```shell sudo dnf makecache ``` #### 2. 安装 Redis ```shell sudo dnf install redis ``` #### 3. 启动并设置开机自启 ```shell sudo systemctl start redis sudo systemctl enable redis ``` #### 4. 验证服务状态 ```shell sudo systemctl is-enabled redis sudo systemctl status redis redis-server ``` #### 5. 配置 Redis 编辑配置文件: ```shell sudo vim /etc/redis.conf ``` #### 6. Redis-CLI 使用 ```shell redis-cli auth ``` ### 源码编译方式 #### 1. 下载并解压 ```shell wget https://download.redis.io/releases/redis-6.2.14.tar.gz tar -zxvf redis-6.2.14.tar.gz cd redis-6.2.14 ``` #### 2. 编译安装 ```shell # 编译并安装,默认安装在 /usr/local/bin/ make && make install # 编译并指定安装目录 make && make PREFIX=/test/www/server/redis-6.2.14 install # 测试 make test ``` --- ## Node.js 安装 ### AlmaLinux dnf 方式 ```shell dnf update -y dnf install nodejs -y ``` ### 编译包方式(Prebuilt Binaries) #### 1. 解压并移动 ```shell tar -xf node-v16.20.2-linux-x64.tar.xz mv node-v16.20.2-linux-x64 /var/lib ``` #### 2. 创建软链接 ```shell ln -s /var/lib/node-v16.20.2-linux-x64/bin/node /usr/bin/node ln -s /var/lib/node-v16.20.2-linux-x64/bin/npm /usr/bin/npm ln -s /var/lib/node-v16.20.2-linux-x64/bin/npx /usr/bin/npx ``` ### 手动安装方式 #### 1. 解压并移动 ```shell tar -xvf node-v18.12.1-linux-x64.tar.xz mv node-v18.12.1-linux-x64 nodejs mv nodejs /usr/local ``` #### 2. 配置环境变量 **方式一:软链接** ```shell ln -s /usr/local/nodejs/bin/npm /usr/local/bin/ ln -s /usr/local/nodejs/bin/node /usr/local/bin/ ``` **方式二:环境变量** ```shell vim /etc/profile # 添加以下行 export PATH=$PATH:/usr/local/nodejs/bin ``` #### 3. 验证安装 ```shell node -v npm -v ``` --- ## .Net SDK 安装 ### CentOS 7 ```shell sudo rpm -Uvh https://packages.microsoft.com/config/centos/7/packages-microsoft-prod.rpm sudo yum install dotnet-sdk-6.0 dotnet --info ``` --- ## 7zip 安装 ```shell # 更新系统数据库 sudo dnf update -y # 启用 Epel repository sudo dnf install epel-release # 安装 7-Zip sudo dnf install p7zip p7zip-plugins # 检验是否安装成功 7z ``` ### 使用方法 ```shell # 创建压缩文件(选项 a 用于压缩) 7z a data.7z data.txt # 显示存档文件详细信息列表 7z l data.7z # 解压缩 # 注意:-o 用来指定解压缩目录,-o 后没有空格,直接接目录 7z x data.7z -r -o./data ``` --- ## Supervisor 安装 Supervisor 是进程守护工具,用于管理和监控进程。 ### 安装 ```shell sudo dnf update -y sudo dnf install epel-release -y sudo dnf install supervisor -y ``` ### 配置 编辑 `/etc/supervisord.conf`: ```shell sudo vim /etc/supervisord.conf # 开启 web 服务管理界面 # 修改 port 中的 ip 为 0.0.0.0,以允许任何 ip 访问 # 修改用户名密码 # 去掉行首的 ; 以使配置生效 [inet_http_server] port=0.0.0.0:9001 username=user password=123 # 修改包含子配置文件,文件类型为 .conf,默认为 .ini [include] files = supervisord.d/*.conf ``` ### 常用命令 ```shell # 启动 supervisord sudo systemctl start supervisord # 开机启动 sudo systemctl enable supervisord # 检查是否开机启动 sudo systemctl is-enabled supervisord # 检查状态 sudo systemctl status supervisord # 更新新配置(不会重启原来已运行的程序) sudo supervisorctl update # 载入所有配置并重启所有进程 sudo supervisorctl reload # 启动某个进程 sudo supervisorctl start xxx # 重启某个进程 sudo supervisorctl restart xxx # 停止某个进程 sudo supervisorctl stop xxx # 停止全部进程 sudo supervisorctl stop all # 查看服务状态 sudo supervisorctl status ``` ### 程序配置示例 创建 `/etc/supervisord.d/ckadminnetcore.conf`: ```conf [program:ckadminnetcore] command=dotnet CK.Admin.WebApi.dll --urls http://[*]:8888 directory=/root/www/ckadminnetcore/publish environment=ASPNETCORE_ENVIRONMENT=Production user=root autostart=true autorestart=true stderr_logfile=/var/log/ckadminnetcore/err.log stdout_logfile=/var/log/ckadminnetcore/out.log stopasgroup=true ``` --- ## ohmyzsh 安装 ohmyzsh 是一个管理 Zsh 配置的框架,提供丰富的主题和插件。 ### 安装 Zsh ```shell dnf install -y zsh ``` ### 安装 ohmyzsh | 方式 | 命令 | |-----|------| | curl | `sh -c "$(curl -fsSL https://install.ohmyz.sh/)"` | | wget | `sh -c "$(wget -O- https://install.ohmyz.sh/)"` | | 国内镜像(curl) | `sh -c "$(curl -fsSL https://gitee.com/pocmon/ohmyzsh/raw/master/tools/install.sh)"` | | 国内镜像(wget) | `sh -c "$(wget -O- https://gitee.com/pocmon/ohmyzsh/raw/master/tools/install.sh)"` | > 注意:同意使用 oh-my-zsh 的配置模板覆盖已有的 `.zshrc`。 ### 从 .bashrc 迁移配置(可选) ```shell # 查看 bash 配置文件 cat ~/.bashrc # 编辑 zsh 配置文件并粘贴自定义配置 vim ~/.zshrc # 启动新的 zsh 配置 source ~/.zshrc ``` ### 配置主题 ```shell vim ~/.zshrc # 修改主题 ZSH_THEME='agnoster' source ~/.zshrc ``` ### 切换为默认 Shell ```shell dnf install util-linux-user -y chsh -s /bin/zsh # 查看默认 Shell echo $SHELL ``` ### 推荐主题 #### Powerlevel10K ```shell git clone --depth=1 https://github.com/romkatv/powerlevel10k.git ${ZSH_CUSTOM:-$HOME/.oh-my-zsh/custom}/themes/powerlevel10k # 中国用户可以使用 gitee 镜像 git clone --depth=1 https://gitee.com/romkatv/powerlevel10k.git ${ZSH_CUSTOM:-$HOME/.oh-my-zsh/custom}/themes/powerlevel10k ``` 在 `~/.zshrc` 设置: ```shell ZSH_THEME="powerlevel10k/powerlevel10k" ``` 若是 AlmaLinux minimal 系统,需先安装 `"Development Tools"`: ```shell dnf groupinstall "Development Tools" -y ``` ### 推荐插件 #### zsh-autosuggestions 命令提示插件,按下右键可快速采用建议。 ```shell git clone https://github.com/zsh-users/zsh-autosuggestions ${ZSH_CUSTOM:-~/.oh-my-zsh/custom}/plugins/zsh-autosuggestions # 国内镜像 git clone https://gitee.com/pocmon/zsh-autosuggestions ${ZSH_CUSTOM:-~/.oh-my-zsh/custom}/plugins/zsh-autosuggestions ``` #### zsh-syntax-highlighting 命令语法校验插件,合法命令显示绿色,非法显示红色。 ```shell git clone https://github.com/zsh-users/zsh-syntax-highlighting.git ${ZSH_CUSTOM:-~/.oh-my-zsh/custom}/plugins/zsh-syntax-highlighting # 国内镜像 git clone https://gitee.com/pocmon/zsh-syntax-highlighting.git ${ZSH_CUSTOM:-~/.oh-my-zsh/custom}/plugins/zsh-syntax-highlighting ``` #### z(内置) 文件夹快捷跳转插件,输入目标文件夹名称即可快速跳转。 #### extract(内置) 解压任何压缩文件,使用 `x` 命令即可。 #### web-search(内置) 在命令行中使用搜索引擎搜索。 ### 启用插件 修改 `~/.zshrc`: ```shell plugins=(git zsh-autosuggestions zsh-syntax-highlighting z extract web-search) ``` 执行 `source ~/.zshrc` 生效。 ### 卸载 ```shell uninstall_oh_my_zsh ``` ### 手动更新 ```shell upgrade_oh_my_zsh ``` --- ## ElasticSearch 安装 ### 创建仓库文件 ```shell cd /etc/yum.repos.d vim elasticsearch.repo ``` 内容: ```shell [elasticsearch] name=Elasticsearch repository for 8.x packages baseurl=https://artifacts.elastic.co/packages/8.x/yum gpgcheck=1 gpgkey=https://artifacts.elastic.co/GPG-KEY-elasticsearch enabled=0 autorefresh=1 type=rpm-md ``` ### 安装 ```shell dnf install --enablerepo=elasticsearch elasticsearch -y ``` --- ## Jenkins 安装 ### 安装 Java Jenkins 需要 Java JRE v11 或 v17: ```shell sudo dnf install java-17-openjdk java -version ``` ### 添加 Jenkins 仓库 ```shell wget -O /etc/yum.repos.d/jenkins.repo https://pkg.jenkins.io/redhat-stable/jenkins.repo rpm --import https://pkg.jenkins.io/redhat-stable/jenkins.io-2023.key ``` ### 安装 Jenkins ```shell sudo dnf makecache sudo dnf install fontconfig sudo dnf install jenkins ``` ### 启动并验证 ```shell sudo systemctl start jenkins sudo systemctl status jenkins ``` ### 修改端口 编辑 `/usr/lib/systemd/system/jenkins.service`: ```shell Environment="JENKINS_PORT=16060" # 重新加载配置 systemctl daemon-reload ``` ### 修改用户及用户组 ```shell User=root Group=root systemctl daemon-reload ``` ### 解决汉化不全问题 添加 `-Duser.language=C.UTF-8`: ```shell Environment="JAVA_OPTS=-Djava.awt.headless=true -Duser.language=C.UTF-8" systemctl daemon-reload ``` ### 升级 升级前备份配置文件: ```shell cp -r /usr/lib/systemd/system/jenkins.service /usr/lib/systemd/system/jenkins.service.bak dnf upgrade jenkins ``` --- ## Certbot 安装 Certbot 是用于自动化管理 Let's Encrypt SSL 证书的工具。 ### 安装 snapd #### 1. 添加 EPEL 仓库 ```shell dnf install epel-release dnf upgrade ``` #### 2. 安装 snapd ```shell dnf install snapd ``` #### 3. 启用 systemd 单元 ```shell systemctl enable --now snapd.socket ``` #### 4. 创建符号链接 ```shell ln -s /var/lib/snapd/snap /snap ``` 退出并重新登录或重启系统。 ### 安装 Certbot ```shell snap install --classic certbot ln -s /snap/bin/certbot /usr/bin/certbot ``` --- ## frp 安装 frp 是内网穿透工具,用于将内网服务暴露到公网。 ### 配置服务端 (frps) 在公网服务器上部署。 #### 1. 创建服务文件 ```shell sudo vim /etc/systemd/system/frps.service ``` #### 2. 写入配置 ```toml [Unit] Description=FRP Server Daemon After=network.target syslog.target Wants=network.target [Service] Type=simple ExecStart=/usr/local/frp/frps -c /usr/local/frp/frps.toml Restart=on-failure RestartSec=5s [Install] WantedBy=multi-user.target ``` #### 3. 启动并设置开机自启 ```shell sudo systemctl daemon-reload sudo systemctl start frps sudo systemctl enable frps sudo systemctl status frps ``` ### 配置客户端 (frpc) 在内网机器上部署。 #### 1. 创建服务文件 ```shell sudo vim /etc/systemd/system/frpc.service ``` #### 2. 写入配置 ```toml [Unit] Description=FRP Client Daemon After=network.target syslog.target Wants=network.target [Service] Type=simple ExecStart=/usr/local/frp/frpc -c /usr/local/frp/frpc.toml Restart=on-failure RestartSec=5s [Install] WantedBy=multi-user.target ``` #### 3. 启动并设置开机自启 ```shell sudo systemctl daemon-reload sudo systemctl start frpc sudo systemctl enable frpc sudo systemctl status frpc ``` --- ## 字体安装 ### 查看已安装字体 ```shell fc-list ``` ### 下载字体 ```shell git clone https://gitee.com/mirrors/nerd-fonts.git --depth 1 ``` ### 系统级安装 #### 1. 导航到字体目录 ```shell cd /usr/share/fonts # 若不存在则创建 sudo mkdir /usr/share/fonts ``` #### 2. 复制字体 ```shell sudo cp -r ~/nerd-fonts/patched-fonts/Hack /usr/share/fonts ``` #### 3. 更新字体缓存 ```shell sudo fc-cache -f -v ``` ### 用户级安装 #### 1. 创建用户字体目录 ```shell mkdir ~/.fonts ``` #### 2. 复制字体 ```shell cp -r ~/nerd-fonts/patched-fonts/Hack ~/.fonts ``` #### 3. 更新字体缓存 ```shell fc-cache -f -v ``` --- ## Neofetch / Fastfetch 安装 系统信息展示工具。 ### Neofetch ```shell dnf install epel-release dnf install neofetch neofetch ``` ### Fastfetch ```shell dnf update -y wget https://github.com/fastfetch-cli/fastfetch/releases/download/2.49.0/fastfetch-linux-amd64.rpm -O fastfetch.rpm dnf install -y fastfetch.rpm ``` ### Screenfetch ```shell dnf install git git clone https://github.com/KittyKatt/screenFetch.git cp screenFetch/screenfetch-dev /usr/bin/screenfetch chmod +x /usr/bin/screenfetch screenfetch ``` --- ## Edge / Chrome 安装 ### Microsoft Edge #### 1. 更新源 ```shell sudo dnf update -y ``` #### 2. 添加 Edge 源 ```shell sudo dnf config-manager --add-repo https://packages.microsoft.com/yumrepos/edge ``` #### 3. 再次更新源 ```shell sudo dnf update -y ``` #### 4. 安装 Edge ```shell sudo dnf install microsoft-edge-stable -y ``` ### Google Chrome #### 1. 下载安装文件 ```shell wget https://dl.google.com/linux/direct/google-chrome-stable_current_x86_64.rpm ``` #### 2. 安装 ```shell sudo dnf install ./google-chrome-stable_current_x86_64.rpm -y ``` --- ## FastGithub 安装 GitHub 加速工具。 ```shell wget https://gitee.com/chcrazy/FastGithub/releases/download/2.1.4/fastgithub_linux-x64.zip dnf install -y libicu # 配置系统代理 vim /etc/profile # 添加以下行 export http_proxy="http://127.0.0.1:38457" export https_proxy="http://127.0.0.1:38457" # 生效 source /etc/profile # 解压并运行 unzip fastgithub_linux-x64.zip cd fastgithub_linux-x64 ./fastgithub ``` --- ## Rsync 安装 文件同步工具。 ### 安装 ```shell dnf install rsync -y ``` ### 配置 编辑 `/etc/rsyncd.conf`: ```shell uid = root gid = root ignore errors hosts allow = 10.0.3.0/24 secrets file = /etc/rsyncd.secrets [syncwspswwwroot] path = /root/wwwroot log file = /var/log/rsync.log read only = yes [mysql_bakup] path = /root/mysql_bakup read only = yes ```