---
title: ArchLinux
date: 2025-07-28 10:26:05
tags:
---

# WSL

## 安装

### 在线安装

```powershell
wsl --install archlinux
```

# 包管理器 pacman

> [pacman - Arch Linux 中文维基](https://wiki.archlinuxcn.org/wiki/Pacman)

## 安装软件

```shell
pacman -S fastfetch
```

## 更新库

```shell
pacman -Syyu
```

# Vim设置

编辑当前用户下的vim配置文件`~/.vimrc`

```shell
if has('mouse')
         set mouse-=a
endif

set number
syntax on
set ignorecase
set t_Co=256
```

# Containerd + Nerdctl

## 安装

**1. 更新系统**

首先，确保你的 Arch Linux 系统是最新的：

Bash

```
sudo pacman -Syu
```

**2. 安装 Containerd**

Containerd 是一个核心的容器运行时。它作为 `containerd` 包在官方仓库中提供。

Bash

```
sudo pacman -S containerd
```

安装完成后，你需要启动并启用 Containerd 服务，以便它在系统启动时自动运行：

Bash

```
sudo systemctl enable --now containerd
```

你可以通过以下命令检查 Containerd 的运行状态：

Bash

```
sudo systemctl status containerd
```

确保它显示为 `active (running)`。

## Containerd的config.toml实现镜像加速

> [containerd/docs/cri/config.md at main · containerd/containerd](https://github.com/containerd/containerd/blob/main/docs/cri/config.md#registry-configuration)

如果没有`/etc/containerd/config.toml`，执行以下命令生成默认配置

```bash
sudo containerd config default | sudo tee /etc/containerd/config.toml
```

编辑Containerd的配置文件，添加以下镜像配置

```toml
 # 找到[plugins.'io.containerd.grpc.v1.cri']配置处
[plugins.'io.containerd.grpc.v1.cri']
    disable_tcp_service = true
    stream_server_address = '127.0.0.1'
    stream_server_port = '0'
    stream_idle_timeout = '4h0m0s'
    enable_tls_streaming = false

    [plugins.'io.containerd.grpc.v1.cri'.x509_key_pair_streaming]
      tls_cert_file = ''
      tls_key_file = ''

    [plugins."io.containerd.grpc.v1.cri".containerd]
      [plugins."io.containerd.grpc.v1.cri".containerd.runtimes]
        [plugins."io.containerd.grpc.v1.cri".containerd.runtimes.runc]
          runtime_type = "io.containerd.runc.v2"
          [plugins."io.containerd.grpc.v1.cri".containerd.runtimes.runc.options]
          SystemdCgroup = true

    [plugins."io.containerd.grpc.v1.cri".registry] #在这里增加
      config_path = "/etc/containerd/certs.d"
```

创建目录`/etc/containerd/certs.d/docker.io`

```shell
mkdir -p /etc/containerd/certs.d/docker.io
```

进入到创建好的目录下，编辑文件`hosts.toml`

```toml
server = "https://docker.io"

[host."https://docker.m.daocloud.io"]
  capabilities = ["pull", "resolve"]

[host."https://docker.imgdb.de"]
  capabilities = ["pull", "resolve"]
```

然后重启`containerd`服务即可

```shell
systemctl restart containerd
```